Alister Education / Computer Education / Internet and Networking
COMPUTER EDUCATION · LESSON 09

Internet and Networking

Understand networks, LAN, WAN, routers, IP addresses and the difference between Wi-Fi and the internet.

BeginnerInternet8 min
ROUTERLaptopPhonePrinterServer

What is a computer network?

A computer network is a group of connected devices that can communicate and share resources.

A home network may connect phones, laptops, printers and smart devices through a router. Larger networks can connect thousands or millions of devices.

LAN and WAN

LAN

Local Area Network. Covers a limited area such as a home, school or office.

WAN

Wide Area Network. Connects networks across larger geographic areas. The internet is the largest example.

What does a router do?

A router forwards network traffic between different networks. In a home, it commonly connects the local network to the internet and may also provide Wi-Fi.

What is an IP address?

An IP address identifies a network interface for communication on an IP network. IPv4 addresses look like 192.168.1.10, while IPv6 uses a much larger address space.

Internet vs Wi-Fi

They are not the same. Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology. The internet is a global system of interconnected networks and services. You can have Wi-Fi without internet access, for example when devices are connected only to a local network.